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OUR WORK
Justitia et Pax works throughout the world and in The Netherlands for justice and peace, in conflict areas and in countries with a rule of law.
Justice and Reconciliation in Conflict Areas
Conflict areas like Burundi, Congo and Sudan lack democratic governance and a functioning infrastructure. Social structures have been destroyed and do not get the opportunity to recover. Justice systems do not function and impunity increases the feeling of insecurity. Corruption, violence and human rights violations occur on a large scale. It is almost impossible for human rights defenders to do their work. In this situation, women above all have been shown to be vulnerable. They are often the victim of sexual violence.
Citizens of these countries are not protected by their governments. Civil society organisations have assumed this role and developed initiatives to promote justice and reconciliation. Their experience and position in local communities is essential for the transition to democratic rule of law (transitional justice). Social structures must be restored once more. Women play an important part in this.
Equal Access to Justice in States under the Rule of Law
Countries like India and Pakistan are under the rule of law. That is to say that the authorities, institutions and individuals must act according to the norms and laws of a state under the rule of law and can be assessed accordingly. Civil society is organized and works among other things for access to justice. Conflict situations however result in the rule of law in these countries coming under pressure. This often leads to discrimination, impunity, exclusion and suppression of certain groups and minorities.
Human rights organisations, civil society and religious groups and institutions in these countries are usually well organized. They have a clear vision on the social and political context and the causes of the problems. They are strong at national and local level.
In The Netherlands also, there is discrimination against certain groups who are excluded and suppressed. People without valid residence documents and victims of human trafficking can only participate in society to a limited extent. The Netherlands must also comply with international human rights norms.
Roma
The Roma are, estimated to comprise of 12 million persons, the biggest minority of Europe. They live in Romania, Bulgaria and the former USSR, but also all over Europe and of course in the Netherlands. Discrimination and poverty are great problems for the Roma community. They barely have access to health care, education and adequate housing.
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South Sudan
The Republic of South Sudan was established on July 9, 2011, as the final stage of a six year peace-agreement. Although formally the decades of civil war have ended with this independence, peace is not guaranteed. The major issues South Sudan is dealing with now, are border demarcation, inter-communal fighting, land/border conflict within the communities, corruption and in the south of the country the violence by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).
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Ethiopia
The advocacy for Human Rights in Ethiopia project (2011-2012) was set up to support and strengthen the work of human rights defenders in Ethiopia. Due to oppressive laws in the country human rights defenders are not able to fully operate and are in fear of persecution and their safety.
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Democratic Republic of Congo
The human rights situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo remains grave. National elections in the end of 2011 were chaotic and marred by state security forces attacking opposition candidates, journalists and ordinary citizens. In the East, the military and armed groups continue attacks on civilians, including rape and killings. Women in particular are the victims of sexual violence on a large scale. Women are ashamed to report incidents. Human rights defenders and journalists are threatened and are often unsure of their lives. There is an extreme culture of impunity and political tensions are on the increase, especially in the Eastern provinces of North and South Kivu.
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Burundi
Burundi saw some positive developments in 2011 with the creation of a National Independent Human Rights Commission and steps towards establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. However, political violence escalated in the aftermath of the 2010 elections, with scores of politically-motivated killings in 2011 by members of the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the former rebel group the National Liberation Forces (FNL). Impunity is widespread due to the weakness of the legal system.
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Shelter City: The Hague
Shelter City: The Hague is an initiative of Justitia et Pax, and has started in the autumn of 2012. Shelter City: The Hague is a program that supports human rights defenders who are threatened and under great pressure.
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Human Rights in the Netherlands: Migrant detention
Every year in The Netherlands between 6,000 and 10,000 migrants without residence permits are being detained in special migrant detention centres. They have not been convicted, neither are they suspected of a punishable act.
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