Projects

Democratic Republic of Congo

Congo is still the scene of conflicts between rebel groups which cause many civilian casualities. Women in particular are victims of sexual violence on a large scale. Human rights defenders and journalists are threatened and are often unsure of their lives.
 
Despite the peace agreements between the rebels and the government, violence against women continues. Both the national army and the rebel groups are guilty of this. Women are ashamed to report incidents and there is extreme impunity. Political tension is increasing due to the elections in November 2011 and the position of women is therefore worsening still further. In addition, the number of threats, abductions and disappearances of opponents to the government is rising in the run up to the elections.
 

Activities by Justitia et Pax

In Congo, Justitia et Pax focuses in particular on protecting human rights defenders and women’s rights. Justitia et Pax is following the situation in Congo closely and is bringing these to the attention of national and international policy makers.
Justitia et Pax also focuses on tackling impunity and violence against women. The success or failure of demobilistation programmes (demobilisation, disarmament and reintegration, DDR) and programmes to reform the security sector (security sector reform, SSR) plays a big role in this. Research shows that violence against women can be reduced provided that all stages of the DDR programme take men and women into account. The disturbed power relationships between men and women which is seen as one of the causes of violence against women in Congo aremaintained by international interventions. The UN Security Mission MONUSCO still has fewer than two per cent women staff.

Justitia et Pax:

  • Supports local partners in presenting human rights violations international level. Justitia et Pax helps them for example to right shadow reports for the United Nations (like the Universal Periodic Review) and helps them to gain access to international for a such as the Human Rights Council in Geneva and parliamentarians in The Netherlands and Brussels;
  • Strengthens the lobby capacity of local organisations by holding workshops and facilitating visits to bodies in Brussels, Geneva and The Netherlands;
  • At the request of the Congolese Bishops’ Conference, provides access to policy makers, particularly in The Netherlands;
  • Supports various dioceses, human rights organisations and Justice and Peace Commissions in eastern Congo through workshops on good governance, citizenship and sexual violence; In the run up to the presidential elections in November 2011, these organisations want to put good governance and citizenship issues on the agenda of local and national government.
  • Facilitates intensive lobby training on how to formulate your message, with which goal, and to which policy makers and partners;
  • Mediates in procuring international or local shelter and support of human rights defenders in danger.

 

Cooperative relationships

In the provinces of North and South Kivu, and in Orientale, Justitia et Pax works together with local Justitia et Pax Commissions and local human rights organisations. A number of these participants will themselves share their knowledge and skills with grassroots groups which are often linked to the local Commissions. In this way, many people can be reached and informed within a short period of time.
In the Netherlands, Justitia et Pax is part of a strategic alliance with Cordaid. Justitia et Pax works in broader cooperative associations of catholic, faith-based and interreligious organisations, in The Netherlands and worldwide.
 

The role of the international community

The mandate of the UN peace mission, MONUSCO, is primarily focused on protecting civilians and combating impunity. The mandate applies until the end of June 2011. The Congolese government has requested the UN to withdraw its troops after this. The REJUSCO programme (Restoration of Justice in Eastern Congo) of the Congolese government, financed by the European Union (EU), Belgium, The Netherlands, Great Britain and Sweden, will be evaluated in 2011. Two civilian-military missions of the EU, EUPOL and EUSEC, contribute to building security and stability. Training for police and army forms part of these missions.

 

EU contact for human rights defenders

Different capitals, including Kinshasa, have an EU contact person for human rights defenders. Human rights defenders in Congo who are under threat can make contact with Ms. Elise Sabourin, Political Attache at the Permanent Mission of the European Commisson: elise.sabourin@ec.europa.eu
 

Refugee women waiting for food distribution near Goma (photo: Les Neuhaus/IRIN)
Refugee women waiting for food distribution near Goma (photo: Les Neuhaus/IRIN)